1.1 Earth's Crust in Motion

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===Vocabulary=== ----Geologists: scientists who study the forces that make and shape the earth
Geology: the study of planet Earth
constructive forces: forces that build up landmasses like mountains
destructive forces: forces that slowly wear away mountains and surface such as what an ocean does
continents: seven large landmasses on earth
seismic waves: waves that move through the Earth's interior
pressure: force pushing on a surface or area
crust: layer of rock that makes up the Earth's outer skin
basalt: dark, dense rock that forms the oceanic crust
granite: rock with larger crystals that is less dense than basalt and makes up the continental crust
mantle: layer of hot rock below the crust
lithosphere: means "stone" and is the mantle and crust together
asthenosphere: means "weak" soft rock material that can flow slowly
outer core: layer of molten metal that surrounds the inner core
inner core: dense ball of solid metal

Outline

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Science of Geology

* studying surface changes

surface always changing

finding indirect evidence
- cannot see inside earth
- use seismic waves
  - speed of waves tells the material

Center of the Earth

* temperature

surface rock is cool
20 meters/warmer
every 40 meters 1 degree celsius hotter

pressure
- deeper you the greater the pressure

The crust

* Where we live

Made of rock
- Continental crust-granite
- Oceanic crust-basalt===The mantle=== * Part of the lithosphere

Made of molten rock
- Liquid===The core=== * Inner core and outer core
A dense ball of solid metal===Earth's magnetic field=== * Currents in the liquid outer core forces the inner core to spin
- the movement creates earth's magnetic field

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